NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court on Thursday said it cannot reinstate the
Maha Vikas Aghadi government in Maharashtra since the then chief
minister Uddhav Thackeray had resigned voluntarily without taking the
floor test. However, the top court held that the then Maharashtra
governor was not justified in calling upon Uddhav Thackeray to prove
majority in the assembly on June 30 last year.
"We cannot quash his
resignation and hence MVA cannot be put back in the seat of government,"
the SC said in a significant verdict on the political crisis in the
state last year triggered by rebellion by several Shiv Sena MLAs led by Eknath Shinde.
The
top court refused to disqualify the 16 rebel Shiv Sena MLAs, including
chief minister Eknath Shinde, and directed the Maharashtra speaker to
decide on their petitions within a reasonable frame of time.
Uddhav Thackeray vs Eknath Shinde Supreme Court: "Could have reinstated Uddhav Thackeray as CM..."
In
a unanimous verdict, the five-judge SC bench led by CJI D Y
Chandrachud, pulled up the then Maharashtra governor and the then
speaker for their actions.
"The governor had no objective material
to come to a conclusion that the MVA government had lost majority in the
House and his decision was illegal. The resolution relied on by the
governor did not indicate that MLAs wanted to withdraw support," the
bench said.
"Floor test cannot be used to resolve internal party disputes," the court said.
The
top court said there were no communications relied on by the governor
indicating that the dissatisfied MLAs wanted to withdraw support to the
government. The governor erred in relying on the resolution of a faction
of MLAs of Shiv Sena to conclude that Uddhav Thackeray had lost the
support of the majority of MLAs, it added.
The top court also held
that the speaker's decision to appoint Gogawale (backed by Shinde group)
as the whip of the Shiv Sena party was illegal.
It said the speaker must recognise only the whip appointed by a political party.
But
the then governor's decision to invite Eknath Shinde to form the
government was upheld by the apex court. "The governor was justified in
inviting Shinde to form the government at the behest of the BJP which
was the largest political party in the house," the court said.
Meanwhile,
the top court decided to refer to a larger bench the 2016 Nabam Rebia
case which held that speaker cannot initiate disqualification
proceedings when a resolution seeking his removal is pending.
Soon
after the Supreme Court's verdict with its scathing observations, the
Shiv Sena (UBT) said that chief minister Eknath Shinde has lost the
moral authority to continue and must immediately quit.
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